Collection · 18 books · 399 BC to 1910 AD
Philosophy
Classic philosophical texts that have shaped Western thought.
400s BC
Apology
Plato · 399 BC — Socrates' defense before an Athenian jury against charges of impiety and corrupting the young.
Gorgias
Plato · 380 BC — Socrates asks what rhetoric is and argues that doing injustice is worse than suffering it.
Meno
Plato · 380 BC — Socrates and Meno debate whether virtue can be taught.
Categories
Aristotle · 350 BC — the opening treatise of the Organon, sorting every expression into ten basic kinds.
Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle · 350 BC — what happiness, virtue, and friendship require of a well-lived life.
Rhetoric
Aristotle · 350 BC — three books on persuasion, analyzing proof, emotion, character, style, and arrangement.
On the Soul
Aristotle · 335 BC — the soul as the principle of life, tracing nutrition, sense, imagination, and intellect.
Poetics
Aristotle · 335 BC — how plot, character, reversal, and recognition make tragedy work.
100s BC
First century
100s
500s
1600s
1800s
1900s
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