The Westminster Shorter Catechism

The Westminster Shorter Catechism is a summary of Christian doctrine in 107 questions and answers, prepared by the Westminster Assembly between 1643 and 1647. Designed as a teaching tool for children and new believers, it presents Reformed theology in a form suitable for memorization. Its first answer—that humanity's chief end is "to glorify God and enjoy him forever"—has become one of the most famous statements in Christian history.

The catechism is organized around four major sections. It begins with questions about God and His creation, establishing foundational truths about divine nature, the Trinity, and God's decrees. This theological foundation supports everything that follows.

The second section addresses humanity's fall into sin and its consequences. The catechism explains original sin, the covenant relationship with Adam, and how his transgression affects all his descendants. This honest diagnosis of the human condition prepares for the gospel remedy.

The third section presents redemption through Christ. The catechism explains the person of Christ, His offices as prophet, priest, and king, and His work in accomplishing salvation. It then addresses how believers receive Christ's benefits through faith, justification, adoption, and sanctification.

The final section expounds the Ten Commandments, the Lord's Prayer, and the sacraments. This practical material shows how redeemed people should live and worship. Each commandment receives careful explanation, both in what it forbids and what it requires.

For nearly four centuries, the Westminster Shorter Catechism has served as a primary tool for teaching Reformed Christianity. Its concise, precise answers train the mind in careful theological thinking. While some find its formal style challenging, those who engage with it seriously discover a comprehensive summary of Christian faith that has formed countless believers.