Chapter 1: Introduction
This is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith - 1 John 5:4
In the first part of this chapter, we get a two-part description of those who are born of God.
A Priori: From the perspective of the heart of the new creature, which is faith. As verse 1 says, "Whoever believes is born of God."
A Posteriori: From the result of the new birth, which is victory over the world, as stated in verse 3, "Whatever is born of God overcomes the world."
1. The statement: "Whatever is born of God overcomes the world." A Christian is a conqueror, a great conqueror; greater than those who are named 'The Great' for their victories. He has conquered the entire world.
2. The explanation of this statement: But what does this Christian conquest mean and how is it achieved? It's a spiritual conquest, achieved by faith. "This is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith."
By "the world", we mean anything in the world that hinders us in the race that Christ has set before us and keeps us from our crown. The Apostle tells us in 1 John 2:16 that the world contains the lusts of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life. And also the objects of these lusts, as they are such; the pleasures, the profits, and the pomp of the world; along with all worldly tribulations and afflictions.
By "faith", we mean a living, saving faith, which unites us to Christ, and thereby involves him in our battle with us.
"This is the victory, our faith." Faith is said to be our victory.
1. Formally. The world hinders and holds us back from Christ, faith is our coming to Christ; our coming to Christ, is our victory over all that which held us back.
2. Instrumentally. "This is the victory," that is, this is our arm, or our hand, this is the weapon of our warfare, that has won us the victory.
Several observations lie in the words:
Doctrine #1: The world is a Christian's enemy. A conquest implies a battle, and a battle implies an enemy.
Doctrine #2: A believer has his enemies under his feet, even while he is in the fight. He is a soldier as soon as he is a believer, and he is a conqueror as soon as he is a soldier. His very taking up arms is his victory.
Doctrine #3: A Christian overcomes the world by his faith. In the pursuit of this third doctrine, where I intend to base the following discussion, I will show:
1. Where the world's hostility against souls lies.
2. Where the world's strength lies, by which it prevails against our souls.
3. Where the strength of faith lies, by which it overcomes the world.
4. The conflict of faith with this warring world; or the various ways in which faith so maintains the fight, that it obtains the victory.
5. The conquest of faith over the conflicting world; or where this victory lies.